Skincare is those essential things we do to maintain the integrity of the skin, protect it, improve its overall appearance, and make it more attractive. It ranges from nutrition, to exercise, taking plenty of water, fruits, and vegetables, and of course the use of some very important products to remove specks of dirt, balance the pH of the skin, etc. in order to achieve a healthy glow.
The aim of any skincare routine is to treat any skin concern, give a healthy glow to the skin, tone up the skin, and give radiance to the skin while keeping the skin fortified.
Regular skincare routine can help one maintain overall skin health and improve specific concerns like fine lines, sagging, acne, and dark spots. There are 6 basic steps in a daily skincare routine that has to be done “am and pm” to improve the overall appearance of the skin.
Six Simple Skin Care Routine For Nigerians
Cleanser
This is the first step in skincare routine. This daily skincare routine step helps to remove dirt, oil, makeup, and other impurities from the skin.
Toner
This step is very vital because of the role it plays in marinating the pH of the skin. They are used to unclog pores, tightens cell gaps, reduce the penetration of impurities, prevent ingrown hair, and balance the pH of the skin.
Serum
This is a step neglected by most people but it is a very important aspect of skincare routine. Serums generally have more active ingredients than your moisturizer and so work better to resolve skin concern. Apply your serum morning and night after your cleansing and toning
Moisturizer
This is the very next simple skincare routine after serum application. It hydrates and moisturizes the skin to keep it from looking and feeling dry. Moisturizers work to maintain or achieve a youthful look by preventing dryness. They also act as a barrier against external irritations.
Sunscreen
This is the most significant missile against fine lines, wrinkles, and pigmentation. It protects skin against free radicals and other environmental factors that cause aging, such as ultraviolet alpha rays(UVA) and ultraviolet beta rays (UVB) rays. It is very effective in keeping signs of aging at bay.
The application of sunscreen depends on the type of sunscreen in use; chemical base sunscreen should be applied after cleansing and toning, then allow it to be absorbed before the application of serum and moisturizers. 
Exfoliator
This is used for the removal of dead skin cells.  The natural cell renewal process slows down with aging which causes the skin to look dull and dry. An exfoliator is used to remove these dead skin cells and achieve glowing skin. It works deeper than a cleanser to shed the older cells. Exfoliation is not a daily skincare routine, rather is it done 2 to 3 times per week.
What is your preferred home skin skincare routine? We’ll love to know. In our next post, we will be treating the different skin types and skin concerns alongside the specific ingredients that work on them.